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‘The way of the cross: the eleventh station’, oil on canvas

‘The way of the cross: the eleventh station’, oil on canvas

Italian school, 17th century.

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Description

A delicate 17th century Italian school oil on canvas depicting the eleventh station of the way of the cross.

History

The Way of the Cross or the Stations of the Cross, also known as the Via Crucis, refers to a series of images of Jesus Christ on the day of his crucifixion. The possible path that Jesus walked to Mount Calvary in Jerusalem (the Via Dolorosa) has been the inspiration for the various stations. The stations help the Christian faithful to make a spiritual pilgrimage through the Passion of Christ. It has become one of the most popular devotions and its stations can be found in many Western Christian churches.

There are about fourteen images, each of which varies greatly in style, shape and placement of the stations. The classic depictions of the stations are small plaques with reliefs or paintings placed in or around the church. The fourteen stations are arranged in numbered order with almost every station being found in the bible. Stations three, seven and nine are not exactly described in any particular verse of the bible.

All the stations of the cross:

  • The first station: Jesus is condemned to death
  • The second station: He is made to bear his cross
  • The third station: He falls the first time
  • The fourth station: He meets his mother
  • The fifth station: Simon of Cyrene is made to bear the cross
  • The sixth station: Veronica wipes Jesus’ face
  • The seventh station: He falls the second time
  • The eighth station: The women of Jerusalem weep over Jesus
  • The nineth station: He falls the third time
  • The tenth station: He is stripped of his garments
  • The eleventh station: He is nailed to the cross
  • The twelfth station: He dies on the cross
  • The thirteenth station: He is taken down from the cross
  • The fourteenth station: He is placed in the sepulcher
‘School’

French school, Dutch school, Italian school and so much more. The word ‘school’ is used with various meanings and often to describe a certain type of painting style.

In its narrowest sense, the word ‘school’ can denote a group of painters who worked under de influence of another artist. A great example is the ‘school of Leonardo da Vinci’ were a large group of artists worked in the studio of, or under the influence of, Leonardo da Vinci. They are also known as ‘The Leonardeschi’.

In its widest sense, the word ‘school’ can denote a whole country of painters and describe a typical style which reflects the painters of that country. An example is ‘Italian school’ or ‘French school’. In another sense, the word ‘school’ can also denote a certain region of a country. The ‘Venetian school’ applies to painters who worked under local influence or with general similarities in color or technique. Famous examples of ‘Venetian school’ artists are Lazzaro Bastiani (1430-1512), Giovanni Bellini (1430 – 1516) and Giulio Campi (1500 – 1572).

‘The way of the cross: the eleventh station’, oil on canvas

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Additional information

SKU

2020A067

Availability

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Sold with frame

This work of art is sold including a small wooden frame

Dimensions including frame

64 x 52 centimeters

Dimensions excluding frame

60 x 48 centimeters

Frame condition

In fair condition. The frame consists of thin wooden slats, applied purely for protection, and not for decoration.

Technique

Oil on canvas

Artist/School

Italian school

Title

‘The way of the cross: the eleventh station’

Subject/Style

Religious

Origin

Italy

Period

17th century

Signature

Unsigned

Condition

Minor restorations have been carried out in the past, given its age the canvas is in good condition.

Shipping

We offer worldwide* insured shipping for free** to all our customers. To protect our customers as best as possible, we use the Incoterms® 2020 Delivered At Place (DAP).

* Except P.O. Boxes, APO/FPO/DPO addresses or countries with import restrictions.
** Possible import duties and taxes required in your country will be passed on to you.

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